See s-ŋja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s-ŋja meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "漁/䱷" }, "expansion": "漁/䱷", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 魚/鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Taiwan: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzq", "2": "ngā" }, "expansion": "Kaike: ngā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaike: ngā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshangla: ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twm", "2": "ȵᴀ¹³" }, "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsr", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Bodish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰅᰫ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Lepc", "tr": "ngú" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamangic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taj", "2": "'tar ŋa" }, "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gvr", "2": "'ta ŋa" }, "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmm", "2": "dar² ŋa²" }, "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ths", "2": "tɔr ŋɔ" }, "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Newar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Limb", "tr": "naː" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "ङा", "gloss": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbr", "2": "ङाः", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aph", "2": "ŋa sa" }, "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dus", "2": "ङु", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋu" }, "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klr", "2": "ङो़", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ngö" }, "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahing: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdh", "2": "ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thulung: ŋoː" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bap", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Bantawa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bantawa: na" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ngasa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ngasa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Assam" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tani" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Tani" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apt", "2": "ŋúi" }, "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apatani: ŋúi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ŋu-i" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adi", "2": "o-ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adl", "2": "ŋoi" }, "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galo: ŋoi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrg", "2": "ŋui" }, "expansion": "Mising: ŋui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mising: ŋui" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngui" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngui" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Deng" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxj", "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clk", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Idu: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Idu: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kuki-Chin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csy", "2": "ngā sā" }, "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcz", "2": "ngâa" }, "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "nga¹" }, "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Plains Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csh", "2": "ngó" }, "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asho Chin: ngó" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnb", "2": "ŋo" }, "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwq", "2": "nga" }, "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mün Chin: nga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ngoo" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nga La: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dao", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnh", "2": "ŋàa" }, "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lai: ŋàa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cfm", "2": "ŋâa" }, "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "hŋa" }, "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: hŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maraic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrh", "2": "ngá" }, "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mara Chin: ngá" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "\"Naga\" areal group" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njo", "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njh", "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nsa", "2": "ngu" }, "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yim", "2": "thü ngü" }, "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Angami-Pochuri" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npo", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nni", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Nuaulu: anga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Zemic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbu", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Meithei" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manipuri: ŋà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "na·-", "gloss": "prefix for types of fish" }, "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brx", "2": "naʔ" }, "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "na•" }, "expansion": "Atong (India): na•", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atong (India): na•" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: na" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njb", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nst", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbc", "2": "ŋàu" }, "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chang: ŋàu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbe", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konyak Naga: nya" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nph", "2": "ñaʔ" }, "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phom: ñaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nnp", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Wancho: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wancho: nya" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckh", "2": "təna" }, "expansion": "Chak: təna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chak: təna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qiangic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ers", "2": "ȵæ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gqi", "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qvy", "2": "ȵa¹³" }, "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxg", "2": "ʔu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "ŋɑ³³" }, "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duu", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါး", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acn", "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hpo", "2": "tă ŋàh" }, "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmz", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Marma: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marma: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtb", "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaf", "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuf", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiu", "2": "ŋɔ³³" }, "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiy", "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lkc", "2": "ŋʌ³¹" }, "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lhu", "2": "ŋâ" }, "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lahu: ŋâ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lis", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ysn", "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ahk", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Akha: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akha: ŋà --> ŋà sjhà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enu", "2": "ŋà shà" }, "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enu: ŋà shà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hni", "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byo", "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktp", "2": "ŋò shɔ̀" }, "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "how", "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mpz", "2": "ŋo²" }, "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mpi: ŋo²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aza", "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ymc", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypg", "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhl", "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phh", "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypz", "2": "ŋa³³ za³³" }, "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karenic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "tr": "ȵa³¹" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfc", "2": "ŋu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfs", "2": "ŋv³⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bca", "2": "ŋv⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Common carp" ], "word": "s-ŋja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/" }, "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/*ŋraː/" }, "expansion": "/*ŋraː/", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tusk; tooth" ], "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-FueQ7w3A", "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "flesh, meat", "word": "s-nja-k" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "r" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "s-ŋ(y)a" }, { "english": "I", "word": "ŋa" }, { "english": "five", "word": "l" }, { "english": "five", "word": "b-ŋa" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "s-ŋja" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter", "sit-pro:Animals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "漁/䱷" }, "expansion": "漁/䱷", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 魚/鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Taiwan: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzq", "2": "ngā" }, "expansion": "Kaike: ngā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaike: ngā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshangla: ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twm", "2": "ȵᴀ¹³" }, "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsr", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Bodish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰅᰫ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Lepc", "tr": "ngú" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamangic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taj", "2": "'tar ŋa" }, "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gvr", "2": "'ta ŋa" }, "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmm", "2": "dar² ŋa²" }, "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ths", "2": "tɔr ŋɔ" }, "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Newar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Limb", "tr": "naː" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "ङा", "gloss": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbr", "2": "ङाः", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aph", "2": "ŋa sa" }, "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dus", "2": "ङु", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋu" }, "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klr", "2": "ङो़", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ngö" }, "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahing: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdh", "2": "ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thulung: ŋoː" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bap", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Bantawa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bantawa: na" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ngasa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ngasa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Assam" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tani" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Tani" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apt", "2": "ŋúi" }, "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apatani: ŋúi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ŋu-i" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adi", "2": "o-ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adl", "2": "ŋoi" }, "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galo: ŋoi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrg", "2": "ŋui" }, "expansion": "Mising: ŋui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mising: ŋui" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngui" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngui" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Deng" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxj", "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clk", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Idu: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Idu: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kuki-Chin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csy", "2": "ngā sā" }, "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcz", "2": "ngâa" }, "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "nga¹" }, "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Plains Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csh", "2": "ngó" }, "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asho Chin: ngó" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnb", "2": "ŋo" }, "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwq", "2": "nga" }, "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mün Chin: nga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ngoo" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nga La: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dao", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnh", "2": "ŋàa" }, "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lai: ŋàa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cfm", "2": "ŋâa" }, "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "hŋa" }, "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: hŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maraic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrh", "2": "ngá" }, "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mara Chin: ngá" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "\"Naga\" areal group" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njo", "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njh", "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nsa", "2": "ngu" }, "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yim", "2": "thü ngü" }, "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Angami-Pochuri" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npo", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nni", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Nuaulu: anga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Zemic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbu", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Meithei" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manipuri: ŋà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "na·-", "gloss": "prefix for types of fish" }, "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brx", "2": "naʔ" }, "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "na•" }, "expansion": "Atong (India): na•", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atong (India): na•" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: na" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njb", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nst", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbc", "2": "ŋàu" }, "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chang: ŋàu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbe", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konyak Naga: nya" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nph", "2": "ñaʔ" }, "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phom: ñaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nnp", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Wancho: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wancho: nya" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckh", "2": "təna" }, "expansion": "Chak: təna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chak: təna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qiangic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ers", "2": "ȵæ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gqi", "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qvy", "2": "ȵa¹³" }, "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxg", "2": "ʔu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "ŋɑ³³" }, "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duu", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါး", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acn", "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hpo", "2": "tă ŋàh" }, "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmz", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Marma: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marma: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtb", "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaf", "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuf", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiu", "2": "ŋɔ³³" }, "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiy", "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lkc", "2": "ŋʌ³¹" }, "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lhu", "2": "ŋâ" }, "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lahu: ŋâ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lis", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ysn", "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ahk", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Akha: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akha: ŋà --> ŋà sjhà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enu", "2": "ŋà shà" }, "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enu: ŋà shà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hni", "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byo", "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktp", "2": "ŋò shɔ̀" }, "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "how", "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mpz", "2": "ŋo²" }, "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mpi: ŋo²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aza", "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ymc", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypg", "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhl", "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phh", "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypz", "2": "ŋa³³ za³³" }, "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karenic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "tr": "ȵa³¹" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfc", "2": "ŋu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfs", "2": "ŋv³⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bca", "2": "ŋv⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Common carp" ], "word": "s-ŋja" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter", "sit-pro:Animals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/" }, "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/*ŋraː/" }, "expansion": "/*ŋraː/", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "flesh, meat", "word": "s-nja-k" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "r" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "s-ŋ(y)a" }, { "english": "I", "word": "ŋa" }, { "english": "five", "word": "l" }, { "english": "five", "word": "b-ŋa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tusk; tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "s-ŋja" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.